Relatively hyperbolic groups vs 3-manifold groups
Relatively hyperbolic groups vs 3-manifold groups
听An illustrative example of a relatively hyperbolic group is the fundamental group of a hyperbolic knot complement.听 In this case, the peripheral subgroup corresponds to the group of the cusp cross-section, $\mathbb{Z} \oplus \mathbb{Z}$.听 Bowditch described the boundary of a relatively hyperbolic group pair $(G,P)$ as the boundary of any hyperbolic space that $G$ acts geometrically finitely upon, where the maximal parabolic subgroups are conjugates of the peripheral group $P$.听 For example, the fundamental group of a hyperbolic knot complement acts as a geometrically finitely on $\mathbb{H}^3$, where the maximal parabolic subgroups are the conjugates of $\mathbb{Z} \oplus \mathbb{Z}$ and its Bowditch boundary is $S^2$. We will discuss torsion-free relatively hyperbolic groups whose Bowditch boundaries are $S^2$.听 In particular, we show that they are relative $PD(3)$ groups.听 This is joint work in progress with Bena Tshishiku.