Caustics of Lagrangian homotopy spheres with stably trivial Gauss map

-
Daniel Álvarez-Gavela, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Zoom link::

The h-principle for the simplification of caustics (i.e. Lagrangian tangencies) reduces a geometric problem to a homotopical problem, but the homotopical problem is in general non-trivial. In this talk I will explain the solution to this homotopical problem in the case of spheres. More precisely, I will show that the stably trivial elements of thenth homotopy group of the Lagrangian GrassmannianUn/On, which lies in the metastable range, admit representatives with only fold type tangencies. By the h-principle, it follows that ifDis a Lagrangian distribution defined along a Lagrangian homotopy sphereL, then there exists a Hamiltonian isotopy which simplifies the tangencies betweenLandDto consist only of folds if and only ifDis stably trivial. I will give two applications of this result, one to the arborealization program and another to the study of nearby Lagrangian homotopy spheres.

Joint work with David Darrow (in the form of an undergraduate research project).