A criterion for crystallization in hard-core lattice particle systems
A criterion for crystallization in hard-core lattice particle systems
As is well known, many materials freeze at low temperatures. Microscopically,听 this means that their molecules form a phase where there is long range order听 in their positions. Despite their ubiquity, proving that these freezing听 transitions occur in realistic microscopic models has been a significant听 challenge, and it remains an open problem in continuum models at positive听temperatures. In this talk, I will focus on lattice particle models, in which听 the positions of particles are discrete, and discuss a general criterion听under which crystallization can be proved to occur. The class of models that听 the criterion applies to are those in which there is *no sliding*, that is,听particles are largely locked in place when the density is large. The tool听 used in the proof is Pirogov-Sinai theory and cluster expansions. I will听present the criterion in its general formulation, and discuss some concrete听 examples. This is joint work with Qidong He and Joel L. Lebowitz.